Is 17 too old to learn a new language?
No matter how old you are, you're never too old to learn a new language. However, because your brain's ability to adapt and change decreases over time, you'll probably have to practice more.
But in fact, one can become bilingual at any time during one's life - as a child, as an adolescent, or as an adult.
According to Lenneberg's theory, natural acquisition of (a first or a second) language from mere exposure occurs during a critical period that begins at the age of two years and ends in puberty.
Until the age of about 12, a person's language skills are relatively vulnerable to change. Studies on international adoptees have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.
- Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. ...
- Arabic. ...
- Polish. ...
- Russian. ...
- Turkish. ...
- Danish.
Research has shown that Duolingo is an effective way to learn a new language, but don't just take our word for it: Hear from a few learners who have been using Duolingo to achieve their learning goals!
Children can become fluent at any age
Children of any age can become fluent in a language. It is easier to start with a language when kids are younger, but there are many ways to make this transition easier. Researchers are also not agreed on an “age limit” for learning to speak a language without an accent.
- Frisian. Frisian is thought to be one of the languages most closely related to English, and therefore also the easiest for English-speakers to pick up. ...
- Dutch. ...
- Norwegian. ...
- Spanish. ...
- Portuguese. ...
- Italian. ...
- French. ...
- Swedish.
According to an FSI study, i.e. the Foreign Service Institute, it should take a new learner approximately 600 classroom hours to achieve conversational fluency in Spanish. They also suggest an approximate 1:1 ratio between the time spent independently studying Spanish and the time spent in a classroom.
Despite the fact that adult brains are far more developed than children's, adults have a much harder time learning new languages. Recent research suggests that children's immature prefrontal cortex actually helps them acquire new languages with little efforts; the process is more deliberate, and inefficient, in adults.
Does age matter in language learning?
In many of the studies reviewed, young children beginning the study of a second language between the ages of 4 and 7 take much longer to master skills needed for academic purposes than older children do.
Be Consistent in the Long Run.
For most people, around 30 minutes of active study and 1 hour of language exposure a day is a schedule that will give you great results. It's a model that's sustainable over a long period to help you reach fluency. But of course, it all depends on your goals and expectations.

PTSD memory loss might be impairing your language skills.
Essentially, you may increasingly struggle to find the right word. Or you may know which words to use but end up saying something else.
One possible explanation is that similar-sounding words compete for our brain's attention. Since bilinguals know twice as many words as monolinguals, there's more chance for tip-of-the-tongue experiences. “Often when we're having tip-of-the-tongue experiences, words that sound the same come to mind,” Pyers says.
The results of a new study published on the Science Daily website suggests that when it comes to learning languages, this conventional wisdom isn't completely true. Even many years later, the brain retains some memory of the languages you used to know.
Unsurprisingly, Irish is one of the languages that is hard to learn. It has its own set of rules that can confuse the average person. However, with a honest desire and persevering effort, a day will come when you can learn it and use it with a respectable amount of proficiency.
2. Arabic. Arabic is the queen of poetic languages, the 6th official language of the UN and second on our list of toughest languages to learn.
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7 Most Difficult Languages to Learn for Native English Speakers
- 1 – Chinese (Mandarin)
- 2 – Arabic.
- 3 – Japanese.
- 4 – Korean.
- 5 – Hungarian.
- 6 – Finnish.
- 7 – Xhosa.
Is Babbel better than Duolingo? After thoroughly testing out and reviewing each language learning program, we feel that Babbel is better than Duolingo for multiple reasons. Based on the strength of their curriculum, teaching style and delivery, we rate Babbel as the superior app over Duolingo.
So, can Duolingo make you fluent? By itself, no. But when used in the right way, I would say it can — but this will depend entirely on your definition of fluency, the quality of your language course, and whether you actually use the language away from Duolingo.
What level can Duolingo get you to?
The levels are labeled A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2, and they cover increasingly complex language needs. Most people don't need to master all, or even most, of the levels. It's all about what you want to do with the language.
The acquisition of a second language can in fact benefit from the cognitive development and the academic development. In contrast, learning a second language too early can lead to a loss of the native language and the inadequate mastery of native language makes it more difficult to learn a foreign language.
Hungarian grammar seems like the road to death for an English speaker. Because Hungarian grammar rules are the most difficult to learn, this language has 26 different cases. The suffixes dictate the tense and possession and not the word order. That's is how most of the European languages deal with this problem.
The closest language to English is one called Frisian, which is a Germanic language spoken by a small population of about 480,000 people. There are three separate dialects of the language, and it's only spoken at the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany.
Answer: Thankfully, your brain can definitely handle learning two (or more!) languages at once! (Two down, 6,998 to go.) But there are also some ways you can make this linguistic task easier on yourself.
FSI research indicates that it takes 480 hours to reach basic fluency in group 1 languages, and 720 hours for group 2-4 languages. If we are able to put in 10 hours a day to learn a language, then basic fluency in the easy languages should take 48 days, and for difficult languages 72 days.
- Take risks and speak the language whenever you can.
- Read children's books and comic books in the foreign language.
- Consume foreign language media.
- Immerse yourself in the local culture.
- Make use of free foreign language podcasts and apps.
True language fluency requires consistent effort and time, and while 500 – 1,000 hours may seem like a lot, a typical person could probably invest that level of time over 12 – 18 months, with the right study schedule.
They concluded that the ability to learn a new language, at least grammatically, is strongest until the age of 18 after which there is a precipitous decline. To become completely fluent, however, learning should start before the age of 10.
In most people, areas related to language processing are located in the brain's left hemisphere.
Do adults learn language faster?
How long will it take it take an adult to learn the same level of proficiency in a language? Fortunately for adults, the answer is that they will learn it a lot quicker and can learn to speak at a much higher level. The reasons are obvious and varied: Adults have more experiences to tie new concepts into.
It is true that older language learners will have to work a bit harder than young ones. A study from researchers at Harvard and MIT found that children are able to absorb new languages faster than adults until the age of 18 or 19, and that the ideal age to learn a language is before 10.
But, why is it so hard to learn a foreign language, anyway? Put simply, it's hard because it challenges both your mind (your brain has to construct new cognitive frameworks) and time (it requires sustained, consistent practice).
However, the study also showed that we can keep getting better at languages, including our own, over time. For example, we only fully master the grammar of our own language by about 30.
To understand 95% of a language and become conversational fluent may require 3 months of applied learning; to reach the 98% threshold could require 10 years.
The US Foreign Service Institute (FSI) says that if you can study for ten hours a day, lower grouped languages take 48 days for basic fluency. Meanwhile, difficult languages should take you 72 days.
Any adult can learn a second language in 6 months
He reached conversational fluency in as little as 6 months, and within 2 years, was speaking like a Chinese native speaker.
Yes. You can learn a new language at any age, if you put enough time and effort into it.
Pretty much anyone can become fluent in pretty much any language at pretty much any age.
When examining age on arrival, most studies of both short-term and long-term acquisition find that students arriving between the ages of 8 and 12 are faster in early acquisition of second language skills, and over several years' time they maintain this advantage over younger arrivals of 4 to 7 years.
What language is easiest to learn?
- Frisian. Frisian is thought to be one of the languages most closely related to English, and therefore also the easiest for English-speakers to pick up. ...
- Dutch. ...
- Norwegian. ...
- Spanish. ...
- Portuguese. ...
- Italian. ...
- French. ...
- Swedish.
Research has shown that accents become permanent around the age of 12 years old. That being said, it is possible for accents to change over time or for adults to develop a subtle accent after living in a foreign country for an extended period of time.
You can learn a language to a level better than you'll ever need it, no matter how old you are when you start learning. As for reaching the point where you'll be mistaken for a native speaker, I'd have to say it's unlikely, but again, not impossible.
We do know that for full, accentless fluency, it's better to start at a younger age, but plenty of people who begin a language well into adulthood are able to achieve a very high level of fluency.
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.
For older learners, picking up a language's grammar and syntax rules can be tough because you have to retrain your brain to think of sentences in new ways. Learning a new language's correct pronunciation is also difficult because it often includes using new phonemes, or sounds, that you aren't used to making.